PRAXIS is ISIS Malaysia’s flagship public policy conference, designed to bridge ideas and to translate theory into practice. Since 2011, PRAXIS has convened policymakers, private sector, civil society and academia to engage in topics of national interests.
Our theme this year, Policies for a better tomorrow, encapsulates the precarious position Malaysia finds itself in today: rapid technological advancement, shifting global trade dynamics, a climate crisis and increasing demand for care amid an aging population, which necessitate forward-looking public policy solutions. PRAXIS 2024 aims to take stock of existing challenges, highlight solutions and chart a course forward.
PRAXIS is unique – distinguishing itself by embedding and integrating a research process to deliver impact. From pre-conference roundtables to solution-oriented panels at the conference, we ensure that every session is informed by research and stakeholder input. Through the publication of policy briefs, we provide insights and recommendations that continue to influence policy and practice long after PRAXIS, fostering ongoing dialogue and implementation of innovative solutions.
PRAXIS offers two types of sessions:
Join us and be a part of the policymaking process.
Datuk Prof Faiz leads the institute’s policy development and Track-Two diplomacy, including through the ASEAN Institutes of Strategic and International Studies (ASEAN-ISIS) and the Pacific Economic Cooperation Council (PECC). He is also the Malaysian representative to the ASEAN Regional Forum Experts and Eminent Persons (ARF EEP) meeting and Co-Chair of the Council for Security Cooperation in the Asia Pacific (CSCAP). His diverse career spans media, law enforcement, education, corporate law and public interest litigation, as well as strategic and international affairs advisory to federal and state governments. He is the founding dean of Selangor Business School (UNISEL) and the author of books on jurisprudence, public policy and strategic management.
Tengku Zafrul Aziz is responsible for growing the country’s manufacturing industry and trade, as well as attracting investments. Since his appointment in December 2022, he has consistently pledged to make Malaysia more pro-business, pro-investment and pro-trade. He served as finance minister between March and October 2022 where he led the curation and implementation of eight stimulus and aid packages in response to Covid-19. Prior to his ministerial appointments, Tengku Zafrul was in the banking and financial sector for more than 22 years, specialising in investment banking, sustainable finance, change management and regional policy execution. He was the group CEO and executive director of CIMB Group Holdings Bhd.
Arividya specialises in WTO and EU laws and has more than 20 years’ experience in trade negotiations. She is a former senior director for strategic negotiations at MITI and chief negotiator for numerous high-stakes FTA negotiations, including the CPTPP, which she led the ratification and implementation for Malaysia.
Dr Ing is Secretary-General of the International Economic Association (IEA). She is a former lead adviser to the Indonesian trade minister and senior adviser on trade and investment at the President’s Office. During her tenure, Indonesia concluded the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), Indonesia-Australia CEPA, Indonesia-Korea CEPA and reactivated the Indonesia-EU CEPA. Among the books she co-edited are G20 Indonesia: New Normal, New Technologies, New Financing, Robots and AI: A New Economic Era, The Indonesian Economy and Regional Integration and Non-Tariff Measures in ASEAN.
Noether worked for the German-based MNC Deutsche Bank in corporate banking and corporate finance in Stuttgart, Berlin, Mumbai and Ho Chi Minh City for 16 years before taking over a project to restructure a sizeable American furniture production in Vietnam. In 2006, he joined the global network of German Chambers Abroad and oversaw activities in Vietnam, China, Türkiye and Egypt. He assumed the present post in May. He is also the global spokesperson for the German Chambers Abroad (AHK) network, which spans more than 90 countries.
Prof Chandran is a former principal analyst at the Malaysian Industry – Government Group for High Technology (MIGHT), Prime Minister’s Department. His research interests are mainly in innovation, technology development, trade and globalisation that relate to industrial development. His field research covers sectors, such as electrical and electronics, automotive, food, chemical, oil palm, machinery, iron and steel, ICT and renewable energy. In recent years, his research interest has expanded into investigating newly emerging enterprises and non-tariff measures, mainly regulatory and procedural requirements that serve as a barrier for firms to integrate into the global value chain.
Thomas has more than 30 years’ experience in corporate management, business strategy and risk management. He began his career as a banker at several local commercial banks, from where he joined Pengurusan Danaharta Nasional Bhd. He later joined MBf Holdings, initially as COO before being appointed president. He has also worked in Sri Lanka as group finance director at Ben Holdings.
Gayathry has more than 20 years’ experience as a journalist, editor, media activist, researcher and media educator, working in Malaysia and Southeast Asia. She is the former executive director of the Bangkok-based Southeast Asian Press Alliance. Prior to that, she headed the Malaysian Centre for Independent Journalism. Her area of expertise and research includes freedom of expression, media freedom and right to information, media in Southeast Asia, media and politics, media reforms, digital rights, journalism as a profession, organising and mobilising for media rights and civic space.
Mediha is a legal and regulatory professional with more than 20 years’ experience in top legal firms and public-listed companies. She joined CMCF in February 2021 as executive director. Since taking up the leadership role, she has spearheaded its rebranding and led the revamp of the content code, drafted with the involvement of industry players, policymakers and the public. She recently led efforts with international online-curated content (OCC) service providers to publish the OCC Guidelines, designed as a supportive tool for all OCC service providers in Malaysia.
Raja Dato’ Dr Abdul Aziz has more than 30 years’ experience in the nuclear industry and his expertise includes nuclear security, safety, radioactive waste management and non-proliferation. As a former board member and director-general of the Atomic Energy Licensing Board, he ensured safe nuclear operations in Malaysia. He has had held significant roles at the International Atomic Energy Agency in Vienna, including director for nuclear security and special assistant to the director-general. He has frequently advised the Malaysian government on nuclear issues.
Dr Afiza’s portfolios include leading formulation of national policies on energy, including the oil and gas sector, devising strategies and initiatives in the five-year Malaysia Plan for sustainable development of the energy sector, and promoting development of the national O&G industry. She is the former deputy director of the environment and natural resources economic division, Economic Planning Unit, where she assisted in formulation of policies and strategies, and allocation of development expenditure for the environment sector and coordinated the Sustainable Development Goals.
Ikmal is a chemical engineer with more than 25 years’ experience in industry, strategy, regulatory management and policymaking. In his current role, he oversees energy, energy transition, new economy, the oil and gas industry and related areas. His focus areas now are to accelerate Sarawak’s energy transition in line with PCDS 2030, increase the state’s GDP, create new high paying employment and safeguard environmental sustainability in the energy sector.
Dato’ Sri Darwis has been overseeing the development of the East Coast Rail Link (ECRL) project since 2016. He has more than 25 years’ experience in infrastructure project management, finance and banking. Prior to the current role, Darwis was CFO for an infrastructure project with a budget of RM5 billion.
Dr Khairul assumed the current post in 2018. He also took on the position of national project director for the GEF-funded ‘Global wildlife programme Malaysia: building institutional and local capacities to reduce wildlife crime and enhance protection of iconic wildlife’ in 2023. He has more than 20 years’ experience as an administrative and diplomatic officer, having served the Ministry of Housing and Local Government; Ministry of Internal Security; Ministry of Home Affairs; Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment; Ministry of Water, Land and Natural Resources; Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources; and Ministry of Natural Resources, Energy and Climate Change. He is a professional technologist in the field of green technology.
Young Syefura was elected to the Bentong seat in 2022. She has spent more than 10 years in politics, from a local councillor to Ketari assemblyman. She’s also actively involved in the Parliamentary Select Committee for Health, Special Caucus on Palestine and Special Committee on Corruption, often raising concerns about the quality of the education and public health systems. As a board member in both FAMA and Yayasan Bank Rakyat, her efforts are directed at finding initiatives to promote local agriculture and aid those in need of educational support.
Assoc Prof Chan’s portfolio in aging research contains projects that are multidisciplinary and focused on the following themes: social determinants of health, caregiving, long-term care, dementia and evaluation of programmes providing health and community social services to the older adult community. She has led several major projects on aging in Singapore, including large-scale longitudinal national surveys, which have led to recommendations in policy research and public policymaking. Her work has been published in more than 150 publications and she has co-edited three books related to low fertility (internationally) and population aging in Singapore. She is currently chair of the International Alliance of Research Universities Aging, Longevity and Health Hub.
Dornan’s work focuses on migration and labour mobility. He has both researched and supported projects that facilitate the movement of temporary migrant workers from Papua New Guinea and Pacific Island countries to Australia and New Zealand. He was previously an academic researcher at the Australian National University and had worked for the Australian aid programme.
Dr Sheleaswani was appointed as a specialist in the elderly health section in 2014. Her area of expertise is in family health. She is actively involved in policy planning and development, monitoring and analyses of healthcare programmes for older people, especially in primary health care service delivery. She is the author of several papers related to primary health care delivery and service assessment and performance for the older people.
Norliza is a registered town planner, and principal and founder of the consulting firm AJM Planning and Urban Design Group Sdn Bhd. Her experience covers a wide spectrum of planning and developing plans and blueprints that contribute towards nation building. She has also served as a consultant to UN-Habitat in its urban and housing rehabilitation programmes. She led a team of experts to develop the low-carbon cities’ assessment framework for the Ministry of Energy, Green Technology and Water and is now the director of the Malaysian Institute of Planners’ Low-Carbon Cities and Sustainability Centre.
Afandi’s primary research interests lie in climate resilience, biodiversity and environmental governance. His most recent work includes reviewing the National Policy on Climate Change 2009 for the Ministry of Environment, Natural Resources and Climate Change and diving into the prospective economic instruments for climate adaptation and nature conservation. He also serves as a resource person for the CSO-SDG Alliance and the All-Party Parliamentary Group Malaysia on Sustainable Development Goals.
Calvin is a fellow in the Economics, Trade and Regional Integration programme. His research interests span issues in applied economics, centring around jobs, social protection, economic development and the design of social transfer programmes.
Dhana’s primary research interests are in energy, decarbonisation and climate change. He has more than 20 years' technical and management experience in the energy sector. He has also spent several years freelancing as an energy consultant, management trainer and STEM educator. Dhana was a Chevening Scholar with an MSc in Sustainable Energy Systems from the University of Edinburgh and BEng in Electronic & Electrical Engineering from University College London. He is an accredited HRDC trainer, certified LEGO® Serious Play® facilitator and TEDx speaker on sustainable energy.
Harris directs the institute’s research to advance Malaysia’s strategic interests. He works on the interplay between technology, human rights and democracy, with a focus on policy responses to mis- and disinformation and social media platform governance.
Min Hui’s research focuses on issues related to social inclusivity, in particular women’s representation and gender equity, social protection, and urban poverty and planning. She has written and published on gender-responsive labour market reforms, the care economy and affordable housing. As the research manager for PRAXIS 2023, Min Hui led the strategy and direction of the conference. She was an external affairs analyst at the World Bank in Malaysia, bringing to the table experience in strategic communications and knowledge management.
Jaideep's research interests lie in industrial and trade policy. His public policy experience runs the gamut from national planning in Zanzibar, Tanzania, as an Overseas Development Institute (ODI) fellow to assisting in the formulation of Malaysia's New Industrial Master Plan 2030. He is also no stranger to the think-tank scene, having authored op-eds and contributed comments on trade, fiscal policy and the labour market to local and regional media outlets. Jaideep holds an MPhil in Economics from the University of Cambridge and a BSc (Hons) in Economics from the University of Warwick.
Qarrem’s research focuses on critical areas, such as industrial policy, SME development and institutional economics. With a background as a consultant specialising in economics and public policy planning in the fields of entrepreneur and industrial development, he brings expertise to shaping strategies and policies that aim to foster sustainable economic growth.
Denison holds a PhD in sociology from Oxford Brookes University, United Kingdom and was a Chevening scholar. He is the head of the secretariat for the All-Party Parliamentary Group Malaysia on Sustainable Development Goals (APPGM-SDG). He is also a member of the Shared Prosperity Action Council, National Unity Advisory Council, National Science Council, EPU poverty circle and SDG national steering council.
As the world grapples with escalating geopolitical uncertainty, trade protectionism and shifting economic alliances, Malaysia, a highly open and trade-dependent economy, is at a crossroads. The changing global landscape presents risks and opportunities for Malaysia, especially as it gears up to assume the ASEAN chair in 2025. This session will explore how Malaysia could navigate these complex dynamics to bolster its trade and economic strategies, ensuring they serve both regional interests and domestic economic goals. How can Malaysia leverage on ASEAN leadership to enhance regional cooperation and align with the economic aspirations of a growing Global South? How can Malaysia make use of economic diplomacy to advance its domestic socio-economic objectives outlined in the Madani Economy Framework? How can public policy ensure that the benefits of economic openness are shared more evenly?
Economic complexity refers to a country’s ability to produce a diverse range of sophisticated and technologically advanced products while measuring the depth of its knowledge creation and productive capabilities. Nations with high economic complexity tend to exhibit sustained economic growth, higher productivity and increased per capita incomes over the longer term. Malaysia has set ambitious targets to increase its economic complexity ranking under the New Industrial Master Plan 2030. This strategy involves expanding advanced manufacturing capabilities, investment in higher quality education, and building a better innovation ecosystem. To achieve these goals, however, requires overcoming longstanding domestic policy challenges, amid increasingly challenging outlook for global supply chains. This session aims to explore Malaysia’s efforts towards driving greater economic complexity. How are the current initiatives faring and what are the key obstacles to deepen economic complexity? How can we align the interests of public, private and academic institutions to develop a truly innovative and skill-driven economy capable of thriving in the global marketplace?
The advent of generative artificial intelligence (AI) like generative pre-trained transformer (GPT)-based models and other emerging AI technologies have reignited concerns about the future of work, particularly its potential to displace, augment or change jobs across industries. Generative AI technologies, unlike previous waves of automation that replaced physical and routine tasks, aim to automate higher-order cognitive tasks. This raises the possibility of a greater scope of job displacement than initially anticipated, affecting jobs across a wider range of sectors. There are further concerns that technological advancement will accelerate skill-biased technological change and further widen the gap between high-skilled and low-skilled workers in Malaysia. This session will explore the potential job and skill impacts of generative AI and other novel AI technologies on Malaysia’s future workforce. How will the job landscape change in the coming years? What policy strategies can Malaysia adopt to mitigate the risks of job displacement while incentivising job creation in emerging AI-driven sectors? How can Malaysia adapt the education and skills training ecosystem and labour market policies to better prepare workers, firms and society for the risks and opportunities created by technological change?
Harmful online content continues to proliferate on social media platforms. Existing countermeasures, however, were either designed in a different era for different-use cases or inadequate to address the challenges at scale. For instance, certain legal provisions were drafted before the advent of modern platforms and are blunt tools that could suppress free speech rights. Meanwhile, emerging technologies, such as generative AI, threaten to lower the barriers to creating realistic manipulated information, enabling its production at scale. This exacerbates existing problems with harmful online content. Efforts have been made to address these issues, such as social media licensing. The effectiveness of these measures preventing the spread of harmful online content remains to be seen. This session will explore how platform regulation should be structured, what international best practices to consider, and how these fit into Malaysia’s socio-political context and balanced by free speech imperatives. The aim is to outline innovative strategies for protecting Malaysia’s information environment.
Malaysia aspires to achieve net-zero greenhouse gas emissions as early as 2050, with the National Energy Transition Roadmap spearheading the decarbonisation of the energy sector. Despite the broad suite of initiatives announced and anticipated investments, fossil fuels are still expected to make up 77% of Malaysia’s primary energy supply and 29% of electricity installed capacity in 2050, with gas as the dominant source. Natural carbon sinks, which are themselves threatened by deforestation and development, shoulder a heavy burden of absorbing the volume of unabated emissions required to turn net-zero goals into reality. Hence, Malaysia should look beyond the portfolio of mainstream solutions currently considered – solar, hydroelectricity, bioenergy, battery storage, hydrogen, and electric vehicles – and assess the long-term viability of other options. Nascent technologies, such as small modular reactors, carbon capture for power plants, pumped hydro storage and others, could potentially complement existing measures and further displace fossil fuels, cementing greater degrees of decarbonisation. This session seeks to explore the feasibility of emerging or fringe energy transition technologies and assess their benefits, risks and alternatives before proposing informed policy directions to diversify the options for Malaysia’s energy transition.
As one of the world’s 12 megadiverse countries, Malaysia’s biodiversity and wildlife are integral to its natural heritage and deeply embedded in its cultural, economic and national identity. The ongoing ecological and climate crisis, fuelled by an economic system that thrives on maximum extraction from the planet and people, has caused significant harm to the natural world. Intensifying competition for space has escalated human-wildlife conflicts and roadkill incidents, making many species vulnerable and pushing some, including iconic species, to the brink of extinction. For instance, there are fewer than 150 Malayan tigers, symbolised in the Jata Negara, remaining in the wild. Malaysia is at a critical juncture, forced to confront these issues before more species become extinct, triggering an ecosystem collapse. This session will delve into key elements of Malaysia’s management of human-wildlife conflicts and overall approach to biodiversity conservation. Representatives from diverse backgrounds will discuss policy and regulatory measures, innovative solutions and best practices and society’s role in setting a path towards a sustainable and harmonious relationship between humans and wildlife.
Asia’s rapidly aging societies underscores the urgent necessity for social services to meet care needs over the long term. But a key barrier to effective delivery and organisation of social services is the dominant approach of treating health and social care as entirely separate policy domains in favour of a curative health approach that threatens to strain public health systems further. This stands in the way of adopting promotive and preventative measures that could be critical to meeting care needs. In Malaysia, latest developments outlined in the Health White Paper and impending legislation, such as the Senior Citizens’ Bill, offer new opportunities to reform health and social care services to meet these gaps. This session takes stock of the aged care economy and best practices from across the region preparing for aging nation status, while delving into systemic reforms surrounding the care economy, community-based care and long-term care insurance. In essence, it outlines the vision for an ideal endpoint: the seamless and equitable provision of services for the elderly.
Rapidly ageing societies across Asia underscore the urgent need for mobilising planning policies to develop age-friendly urban infrastructure. With 79% of Malaysia’s population concentrated in urban areas, cities must respond to this challenge, especially amid a cultural preference for ageing-in-place. A key barrier to healthy and active ageing for elderly living in cities is the exclusionary policies which isolate elderly from social participation and interaction with their surroundings. Age-friendly cities would not only support elderly wellbeing but also impact wider social agendas, such as better disability inclusion, opportunities for social mobility, and the creation of public spaces and social infrastructure. This session explores best practices in implementing age-friendly urban development policies and takes stock of the challenges, drawing inspiration from successful age-friendly cities across the country.
Date: 13 & 14 August 2024
Time: 0815 – 1700
Location: Renaissance Kuala Lumpur
For queries, please contact us at praxis@isis.org.my
Date: 13 & 14 August 2024
Time: 0815 – 1700
Location: Renaissance Kuala Lumpur
For queries, please contact us at praxis@isis.org.my
Registration for this event is now closed